a) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=a\\y+z-x=b\\z+x-y=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=\frac{a+c}{2};y=\frac{b+a}{2};z=\frac{c+b}{2}\)

Suy ra bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(\frac{a+b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{2}.\frac{c+a}{2}\ge abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\ge abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\ge0\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)^2}=8abc\)

Vật bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

đéo biết

1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = ³/₂; y = ¹/₂

2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1

3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)

4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)

5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)

n chẵn nên  đặt \(n=2k\)

\(n^3+2012n=8k^3+2012\cdot2k\)

\(8k^3+4024k\)

\(=8\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)+4032k\)

Mà \(\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)⋮6\Rightarrow8\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)k⋮48;4032k⋮48\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

 Bài 4:

Giải:
Vì Om là tia phân giác của góc xOz nên:

mOz = 1/2.xOz

Vì On là tia phân giác của góc zOy nên:
zOn = 1/2 . zOy

Ta có: xOz + zOy = 180^o ( kề bù )

=> 1/2(xOz + zOy) = 1/2 . 180^o

=> 1/2.xOz + 1/2.zOy = 90^o

=> mOz + zOn = 90^o

=> mOn = 90^o   (đpcm)

Bài 2:
7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 = 7^4.( 7^2 + 7 - 1 ) = 7^4 . 55 chia hết cho 55

Vậy 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4 chia hết cho 55

A = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + ... + 5^50

=> 5A = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^51

=> 5A - A = ( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^51 ) - ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + ... + 5^50 )

=> 4A = 5^51 - 1

=> A = ( 5^51 - 1 )/4

câu b giúp mik đc k ? 

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

a) \(4^{x+1}-4^x=48\)\(\Leftrightarrow4^x.4-4^x=48\)\(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(4-1\right)=48\)\(\Leftrightarrow4^x.3=48\)\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x^2\right)-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x^3+2x+4-2x^2-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{x}\)

\(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Max N = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy .......................

\(A=\frac{3\left|x\right|+2}{4\left|x\right|-5}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4\left(3\left|x\right|+2\right)}{3\left(4\left|x\right|-5\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{12\left|x\right|+8}{12\left|x\right|-15}=\frac{3}{4}\left(1+\frac{23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\right)\)

A lớn nhất khi \(\frac{23}{12\left|x\right|-15}\) lớn nhất => 12|x| - 15 nhỏ nhất và 12|x| - 15 > 0 => x = 2

Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{3}{4}\left(1+\frac{23}{9}\right)=\frac{8}{3}\) khi x = 2